Swiping in Child English
نویسنده
چکیده
English allows a peculiar type of elliptical wh-questions that can be found only under sluicing, in which the wh-object of the preposition appears not after the preposition but before it, as in “John fixed it, but I don’t remember what with.” Merchant (2002) calls this construction Swiping. This study evaluates two competing syntactic analyses of Swiping, by using data from a novel source: the acquisition of English. The findings from child English lend support to the view that swiping crucially involves preposition-stranding in its derivation, and cast doubt on the proposal that pied-piping of a preposition plays a crucial role in the derivation of Swiping sentences.
منابع مشابه
Swiping without Sluicing
In sluiced clauses, English allows a wh-expression to be inverted around its preposition in a process called swiping, as in (1a) (Merchant 2002). I show, contrary to previous work, that swiping is not limited to ellipsis contexts: it is also permitted when the inverted (swiped) whPP is coordinated with another wh-phrase, as shown for both matrix and embedded contexts in (1b-c), both from the in...
متن کاملUnElided Basic Remnants in Germanic Ellipsis or: ÃœBRIGE Arguments
There are differing theories concerning the construction dubbed swiping by Merchant 2002. Some theories predict that the inverted preposition/wh-word order characteristic of swiping is idiosyncratic to prepositions and wh-words in particular and does not generalize to other elements. Other theories predict that swiping is merely a particular instantiation of a generalizable possibility for inve...
متن کاملWhen a complement PP goes missing: a study on the licensing of Swiping
Overview One of the mysterious properties of the so-called Swiping construction ([1,2,3]) is that adjunct PPs, but not complement PPs, can license Swiping ([1]). Contrary to this observation, we show that complement PPs can, in fact, license swiping, but only when they have undergone Heavy Shift (HS). Based on this novel observation, we make the following two claims. First, following [4,5,6], w...
متن کاملUnElided Basic Remnants In Germanic Ellipsis or: ÜBRIGE Arguments
In this paper I seek to determine what is going on with examples like (1) seen below. Here we see that the normal English word order, wherein prepositions live up to their name, is altered. The preposition to appears to the right (or after) its object. This sort of construction has been dubbed Swiping (an acronym for Sluiced Wh-word Inversion with Prepositions In Northern Germanic) by Merchant ...
متن کاملThe production of lexical categories (VP) and functional categories (copula) at the initial stage of child L2 acquisition
This is a longitudinal case study of two Farsi-speaking children learning English: ‘Bernard’ and ‘Melissa’, who were 7;4 and 8;4 at the start of data collection. The research deals with the initial state and further development in the child second language (L2) acquisition of syntax regarding the presence or absence of copula as a functional category, as well as the role and degree of L1 influe...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008